Discuss the usefulness and problems with contingency theories in Essay

Talk about the handiness and issues with possibility speculations in understanding authoritative structure. How significant can they b - Essay Example It is pertinent to think about improvement of possibility hypothesis and its application to hierarchical structure all together organizations’ chiefs had a chance to create adaptable ways to deal with authoritative basic turn of events. Along these lines, possibility hypothesis is an option for associations searching for arrangement of their ebb and flow issues and keeping an eye on auxiliary changes. An essential applied structure of possibility hypothesis is an expression â€Å"it depends† (Donaldson, 2001). Thusly, any administrative arrangement ought to be made as to the outside elements of a specific circumstance in an association. Besides, an extraordinary job in setting up hierarchical structure plays nature of the earth of association. As per the possibility hypothesis: â€Å"there is nobody most ideal approach to arrange; any method of getting sorted out isn't similarly effective† (Galbraith, 1973). In the event that an ideal connection between nature of association, outer condition and hierarchical qualities is set up, an association is on the correct method to execution. Such sort of match is known as a ‘contingency theory’ or ‘contingency point of view/view’ (Donaldson, 2001). Investigations of authoritative structures comparable to outside states of organizations’ activity brought about examinations dependent on the possibility hypothesis. ... In the investigation made by Burns and Stalker (1961) robotic and natural standards of associations were talked about. In associations, where robotic standards won, top administrators built up an arrangement. Such sort of associations was described by firm strategies and inflexible dynamic. Luthans (1973) builds up the possibility of connection of possibility hypothesis to the executives hypothesis. Before hypothesis created by Luthans the executives speculations were not identified with one another. For instance, process hypothesis depended on arranging, sorting out, coordinating, and controlling (Donaldson, 1996). So as to locate an ideal harmony between the board hypotheses, possibility hypothesis was a bringing together methodology characterizing interrelatedness and shared reliance of every integrative piece of the board speculations. This methodology was expanded and brought about a â€Å"theoretical model of Structural Adaptation to Regain Fit (SARFIT)† (Donaldson, 1987 , 2001). This model can be deciphered in the accompanying way: on the off chance that an association finds a best connection among inward and outside assets, it arrives at superior levels. It is a correct method to arrive at size development, present advancements and enhancement (Hamilton and Shergill, 1992). Possibility factors may prompt authoritative nonconformist to outside variables. Therefore, levels of execution are diminished and auxiliary changes are presented (Chandler, 1962). SARFIT hypothesis suggests thought of auxiliary possibility hypothesis as connection between divisionalization changes and vital changes. Bums and Stalker (1961) are centered around â€Å"discussion about changes in robotic and natural structures as to mechanical and advertise change in the outside conditions† (Bums and Stalker, 1961).

Australian Aboriginal peoples and evidence - Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Talk about the Australian Aboriginal people groups and proof. Answer: In the current social insurance situation in Australia, there is no mystery that Aboriginal individuals experience more unfortunate wellbeing when contrasted with non-indigenous individuals. Wellbeing differences as far as access to social insurance administrations and treatment for significant disease are disturbing in a princely nation like Australia. This uniqueness in human services among the Aboriginals is infiltrating the core of nation pronouncing that they are to be overlooked individuals as the issue should be shot to the bleeding edge of the countrys medicinal services framework. According to the dooming article by The Sydney Morning Herald, Australia, there is continuous bigotry in the current medicinal services framework that is fueling the yawning hole among Aboriginals and non-indigenous wellbeing (Humanrights.gov.au, 2017). This unmistakable finding is an update for nursing practice that being human services experts, at each level need to have social affectability while working with indigenous networks for the conservation of normal great. There is an inability to connect with the Aboriginals viably in the human services framework that is bringing about unforeseen weakness results among them. An across the board and upsetting inner conflict is identified with inconvenience, social quiet and forswearing portrays the standard Australian populace. The issue of prejudice uneasiness at all wellbeing framework levels neglect to recognize their medical issue, social needs and personality that go about as hindrances to their entrance to medicinal services administrations. Nursing is the calling that can assist with building up wellbeing balance in the social insurance framework being at the cutting edge in the arrangement of care. The components of social affectability, concern and care components imparted in n ursing practice help in the advancement of normal great in the general public locally and all inclusive (Schoo, Lawn Carson, 2016). The above conversation appears to be disturbing understanding that contending needs contend that whether the rule of normal great is advancing wellbeing balances among the Aboriginal and non-indigenous populace. From the nursing point of view, there is requirement for acknowledgment of bigotry that is going about as solid hindrance to the accomplishment of wellbeing fairness and socially safe human services framework for the Aboriginals. The state and government need to work in a joint effort with co-ordinated associations considering the social and social determinants of wellbeing. Nursing calling is at the prime position and can comprehensively address this wellbeing disparity establishing from social determinants, stemming and fanning out. Medical attendants progress in the direction of wellbeing advancement in an immediate and aberrant way for the anticipation and treatment of disease alongside promotion in the arrangement of care (Phillips Malone, 2014). They are put in such a p osition where the unforeseen weakness results of Aboriginals can be improved through lightening the most noticeably terrible impacts of prejudice and neediness. The past treatment of Aboriginals in Australia is an immediate disappointment in shutting the hole that is exceptionally inadmissible. The Australian Human Rights Commission alongside the United Nations depicted that social inconvenience Aboriginals are looking in Australia today. Shutting the Gap is the principle focus to expand availability to social insurance for the Aboriginals. There is absence of social ineptitude and that goes about as a critical boundary in looking for medicinal services benefits as there is no conscious affinity or relationship framed between the human services proficient and an Aboriginal patient (Doyle, 2015). Medical caretakers can assist with shutting the particular distinction among Aboriginals and non-indigenous populace by focusing on social equity and heath value integral to nursing. For the advancement of regular great, there is necessity of attendants consideration towards wellbeing inconsistencies among Aboriginals that is profoundly implanted in their calling in having cultural effect. In the nursing calling, heath value is the principle need where each individual ought to have equivalent access to social insurance administrations accomplishing reasonableness being the a vital part of their educating, examination and practice. Under the Standards of Practice for enlisted nurture in Nursing and Midwifery Board of Australia (NMBA), medical attendants ought to perceive the significance of culture to wellbeing and prosperity understanding the effect of colonization on social, social and profound existences of Aboriginals that has added to huge wellbeing variations in Australia (Nursing and Midwifery Board of Australia, 2017). Shutting the Gap is one activity with respect to wellbeing value and accessibility mirroring the examination being done to diminish wellbeing hole. The delight and acknowledgment of their social and human rights is one approach to annihilate the wellbeing uniqueness among Aboriginals. As medical attendants invest greatest measure of energy with patients, future nursing calling can help to address the standardized prejudice, intergenerational injury and social pre-prominence against Aboriginal wellbeing disparity (Taylor, 2016). Indigenous nursing is a beam of expectation that can make distinction and close the hole in the wellbeing uniqueness among Aboriginals guaranteeing equity in human services. Social affectability and wellbeing equity among Aboriginals can secure their human rights and advance basic great where medical attendants resolve to see positive wellbeing results shutting the hole later on. References Doyle, K. E. (2015). Australian Aboriginal people groups and proof based arrangements: Closing the hole in social interventions.Journal of proof educated social work,12(2), 166-174. Humanrights.gov.au, (2017), Close the Gap: Indigenous Health Campaign | Australian Human Rights Commission. (2017). Recovered from https://www.humanrights.gov.au/our-work/native and-torres-waterway islander-social-equity/ventures/close-hole indigenous-wellbeing Nursing and Midwifery Board of Australia, (2017), Nursing and Midwifery Board of Australia - Professional principles. Recovered from https://www.nursingmidwiferyboard.gov.au/Codes-Guidelines-Statements/Professional-standards.aspx Phillips, J. M., Malone, B. (2014). Expanding racial/ethnic assorted variety in nursing to diminish wellbeing abberations and accomplish wellbeing equity.Public Health Reports,129(1_suppl2), 45-50. Schoo, A., Lawn, S., Carson, D. (2016). Towards value and maintainability of country and remote wellbeing administrations get to: supporting social capital and incorporated hierarchical and expert development.BMC wellbeing administrations research,16(1), 111. Taylor, G. (2016). Shutting the hole: 10 years on.Newsmonth,36(2), 2.

Demand of Corn Oil Free Essays

Rising oil costs in the United States have constrained conversation on looking for elective vitality sources. One choice that continues being talked about by specialists is the use of corn oil as a practical arrangement. This paper will investigate the monetary factors, for example, flexibly, request and value versatility around corn oil and its substitute soybeans. We will compose a custom article test on Request of Corn Oil or on the other hand any comparative point just for you Request Now Gracefully of Soybeans If the interest for corn increments due to is use as an elective vitality source, the flexibly of corn’s substitutes, for example, soybeans will diminish. In view of the determinants of gracefully †makers, assets, advertise desires, appropriations and assessments and innovation †the elements point to a reduction in flexibly. The quantity of makers of soybeans may diminish. A few ranchers may decide to utilize a portion of their property to develop corn rather than soybeans, to meet the expansion in corn request. A diminishing in makers would likewise cause an abatement in assets used to develop soybeans. Additionally, the market would expect corn as that is what is being touted as the suitable vitality source, so there’s more weight on ranchers to have corn. The US government as of now offers appropriations to corn ranchers, which gives them a considerably greater motivation to develop corn rather than soybeans. While the innovation is there to develop soybeans, there is just so much homestead space and corn is the essential point of convergence. Cost of Corn Oil If the interest for corn expands, the cost of corn oil will likewise diminish. At whatever point interest for something increments, and the gracefully for that thing diminishes, it drives the cost of it up in the commercial center. It turns into substantially more significant as it’s that a lot harder to accomplish. In the event that everybody needs corn, however there’s just so much corn accessible, the corn ranchers can charge more for it since they realize purchasers will pay more to have it. Value Elasticity of Demand and Total Revenue According to Wally Sparks’ article, corn is an inelastic decent on the grounds that there are scarcely any substitutes for it (Sparks, 2007). At the point when a decent is inelastic, that implies that clients are not as touchy to value changes, versus those of a flexible decent. So in any event, when corn costs were at an untouched high years back, individuals were all the while devouring corn in light of the fact that in the short run, they had scarcely any different alternatives. At the point when a decent is inelastic, and the cost of that great goes up, absolute incomes likewise go up. Let’s state corn was $8/barrel and a rancher regularly sells 100 barrels. That will yield $800 for that rancher. Well on the off chance that he raises the costs to $10/barrel and still sells at any rate 100 barrels †since th great is inelastic and request hasn’t changed †that equivalent rancher has now made $1,000. While this is only a made-up model, it shows how the expansion in value yields increasingly complete income when a decent is inelastic. End Supply and request are lord in comprehension and foreseeing market patterns. When something is sought after, some of the time makers aren’t ready to make enough of it rapidly enough. This makes costs go up on the grounds that flexibly is down. This rule applies to everything from the vehicles we drive to the food we eat, and for this situation the corn oil we use. The most effective method to refer to Demand of Corn Oil, Essay models

Does Ethnicity and Language to the Degree of Parent Involvement in Schools Essay

Numerous ongoing examinations have demonstrated that parent inclusion can make huge contrasts to results at schools. Why a few guardians become included more than others in their children’s instruction has been the subject of past investigations, and ethnic minority status (particularly Black and Hispanic) have been related in the past with poor association contrasted with whites. Be that as it may, different investigations have demonstrated totally different ends I. e. parental association is higher in ethnic gatherings than whites. The study: This survey investigation of educators and guardians was a multi-dimensional examination concerning the job of ethnicity in parental contribution in tutoring found that Black guardians see that they play a more dynamic job in their children’s tutoring than some other ethnic gathering. By differentiate the teachers’ observations on the issue were definitely inverse †instructors revealed a lot of lower levels of collusion with Black guardians than White or Hispanic guardians. The way that less than 4% of instructors in this investigation were blacks most likely has been a huge factor in such manner. One of the principle shortcomings of this investigation is an absence of certainty †it was totally founded on polls, with no inclusion of understudies themselves. Besides the way that the populace comprised completely of low-entertainers may have presented a wellspring of inclination in the examination. There were likewise deficient proportions of precluding the impact of other puzzling elements e. g. instruction level, livelihoods of families which made it hard to look at ethnicity appropriately. At last, some ethnic gatherings returned more poll than others, making it hard to lead a like for like investigation. End : More investigations are required, done in a progressively thorough technique, before the genuine impact of ethnicity on parental contribution with schools can be set up.

Where Have All The Good Ones Gone? :: essays research papers

     Honesty. Regard. Honesty. Inspiration. Commitment. Enthusiasm. The former words speak to characteristics a large number of today’s American understudies need. Numerous US residents question the purpose for this decay of profound quality inside the instructive framework. Guardians accuse the instructors; educators guarantee the understudies can't be educated and guardians aren’t endeavoring to help instructors in their mission to scatter their insight. With respect to the understudies, they just don’t care. Who precisely is to be faulted? Understudies? Instructors? Guardians? All the more significantly, how this be fixed? Government programs like the ongoing â€Å"No Child Left Behind† Act aren’t as compelling as they guarantee, and paying off the understudies with field excursions and Coke glide parties don't work. What is a country, rapidly loading up with uneducated youthful grown-ups, to do?      Many speculations have been tried with respect to why understudies are getting sluggish and, for absence of a superior word, idiotic. Most fingers are pointed towards parental control. Plugs equipped towards a medication free America advise guardians to pose inquiries: Who? What? Where? When? Most guardians are excessively up to speed in the show of their own lives to ponder who their children spend time with, and where and what they are doing with them. They are increasingly worried about Mr. Limon not paying them for additional time or why Clint and Robert got terminated. Understudies are overlooked and only sometimes remunerated for good conduct. Be that as it may, when Mom and Dad get a call from the school when little Johnny was discovered smoking cannabis in the boys’ restroom, it’s an alternate story. The guardians become included, yet for all an inappropriate reasons. At the point when the guardians stand up to Johnny, he reacts contrarily, with p ummeling entryways and upheavals of â€Å"You’re demolishing my life† or â€Å"I can’t accept you!!† It shouldn’t take an uncommon measure for youngsters to stand out enough to be noticed. Guardians should need to know what’s going on in their child’s life, in all viewpoints. In motion pictures, the parent-young person relationship is depicted as something exceptionally cumbersome and constrained. The best approach to illuminate this: change how it is found, in actuality. Guardians should converse with their youngsters more, and their kids will figure out how to confide in them. In one family, a 30-something year old mother has a 16-year-old little girl. As a result of their solid relationship dependent on trust and comprehension, the little girl thinks of her as mother her closest companion. Families need to get to know each other and less time on the run. Plan a continuous family nightâ€cell telephones get killed, PCs are unpluggedâ€where the family just plays a pleasant round of Monopoly or Life, or watches a film dependent on positive virtues.

SIPA Love Stories Not even walking pneumonia could prevent this love connection COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog

SIPA Love Stories Not even walking pneumonia could prevent this love connection COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog Heres our second love story of the week.  Were proud to share our alumnis unedited stories, and hope that you enjoy reading them as much as we did. And dont forget to visit the blog  on Saturday, February 14yes, Valentines Dayto discover new connections Seeple are currently making! Dana and Denniss SIPA love story: Two years after graduation from Columbia (CC’84), my sister Danielle was at SIPA, my classmate Mark was taking some graduate courses, and I was pounding the pavement, mostly in and around NYC, having just returned from a sales tour around the world, on behalf of our family business, Berklay Cargo. One day, we decided to meet for lunch, and when we got there, Mark suggested we invite his sister Jen, a Barnard grad and Teachers College graduate student working and living at Barnard as a Resident Counselor. (Today, Jen is Barnard’s Dean of Admissions) We dropped by Jen’s suite at Centennial Hall, and I was introduced to her suitemate, Dana. Bowled over by this beautiful blond haired, blue eyed princess, I did what any red blooded salesman would do: I gave her my card! Of course, she never called, but I managed to get her number, and made a date. Even though Dana was called onto emergency duty and could only go as far as Amsterdam, and despite almost cancelling due to a diagnosis t hat date of walking pneumonia, we were BOTH determined to meet on that cold and rainy night: so we managed to have dessert at the Hungarian Pastry Shop. Our next date was literally the evening Columbia’s football team broke the streak ,which I witnessed at Baker Field, and on 116th and Broadway as a great number of students marched around with the goal posts they carried from 215th Street! Columbia was, as we might say in Yiddish, a Mazel-dike connection….so 2 years later, I took Dana to Low Library steps where, in front of Alma Mater, I proposed on one knee… and coincidentally, College Dean Jack Greenberg (whom I had met two times off campus, only a few weeks before!) was just passing by, making him the first to congratulate us. However, unbeknownst to my betrothed, standing single file behind one of the columns at the Delacorte gates on College Walk leading onto Amsterdam, were 30 members of the Columbia U. Marching Band! As a former Head Manager of Cleverest Band in the Wor ld, I wrote the words of a special song for the the occasion, which the band graciously performed: “Roar, Dana , Roar”. With the police beckoning us to get out of the street as a little traffic jam developed,the band “ran away” as is their wont, and we walked briskly to make our 6:30 dinner reservation at Columbia’s Butler Terrace. Blessed with loving parents and siblings, our four children, a dog, and a wonderful home in Manhasset, Long Island, we are eternally grateful, and faithful, to Columbia. Find the entire Love Stories collection in  Columbia Alumni Associations  Facebook album.

Poe’s story “The Fall of the House of Usher” - Free Essay Example

Short Stories + Terror = Poe American Romanticism brought a new era to America and American literature. Within literature of the Romanticism era came the development of the gothic novel. Edger Allen Poe is one of the well-known gothic authors which arose from this era. Throughout Poe’s career he wrote many short stories following one theory which he created that every aspect of a short story should lead to one single effect. For Poe many of his stories have the single effect of terror. In Poe’s story â€Å"The Fall of the House of Usher† he creates the single effect of terror through his description of the house, the entombment of Madeline, and Madeline’s appearance at the end of the story. At the beginning of the story, the narrator comes upon â€Å"the melancholy House of Usher†(Edgar Allen Poe 264). Immediately Poe’s description of the house sets the atmosphere for the story and begins building on Poe’s single effect of terror. â€Å"With the first glimpse of the building a sense of insufferable gloom pervaded my spirit†at the mere presence of the house the narrator is over come with sadness(264). As the narrator goes into a deeper description of the house, the reader can begin to visualize the dark and scary house with rotting trees surrounding it and old molding bricks creating its structure. â€Å"Dark draperies hung upon the wall,† shows the house’s visual appearance and atmosphere do not get any clearer within. The interior of the house compliments the house’s dark and decaying outwardly appearance. The narrator describes the house as having â€Å"many darken intricate passages†with very large sad tapestries and ebon black floors(267). The description of the house is just one of many characteristics which create the story’s atmosphere of terror. Madeline’s entombment is another aspect in the story which creates an atmosphere of terror. Her death s ets the stage for the story’s horrifying climax (David A. Carpenter 752). Many persons at one point in their lives may think about death, but being burred alive is for many a horrifying nightmare. Madeline’s catalepsy causes her to take an appearance of death. Instead of burring her in the family cemetery far away from the house Roderick, Madeline’s brother decides to burry her beneath the house( 752). As the narrator describes, Madeline is placed in a vault which is â€Å"small, damp, and entirely without means of admission for light†(Poe 272). After Madeline is placed in the vault the lid of her coffin is â€Å"replaced and screwed down† and the iron door to the vault is secured. Madeline is now screwed alive into a coffin and locked into a dark vault. The mere thought of Madeline’s entombment should evoke terror into any reader. Finley Madeline’s appearance at the end of the story is the last and most crucial part in creating th e story’s terror. Roderick and the narrator along with the reader have now assumed that Madeline is dead. While the narrator is reading to Roderick, he begins to hear noises that coincidently coincide with the actions in the story he is reading. The story is about to reach its climax when the narrator finds Roderick sitting in front of the room door mumbling. Before the narrator can figure out what Roderick is saying the bedroom door abruptly opens and Madeline appears in her white robes bloodied by her struggle, falling upon her brother to bring both of them to their deaths(Carpenter 753). In retrospect Poe creates a masterful terror in â€Å"The Fall of the House of Usher† through his description of the house, Madeline’s entombment and the crucial appearance of Madeline at Pierrette 3 the end of the story. These three aspects played huge roles in creating an atmosphere of terror. Because of Poe’s strong belief in his theory, he chooses every chara cter, scene, and setting to lead to his single effect of terror. It is this theory that forever makes him such a renown gothic novelist and short story writer.

A Sound Of Thunder Essay - 901 Words

â€Å"We’re here to give you the severest thrill a real hunter ever asked for. Travelling you back sixty million years to bag the biggest game in all of Time†(Bradbury 224). The thought of travelling back in time just to shoot a prehistoric beast of the Past is just that; a thought. People now can’t even imagine what it would be like to look a ferocious dinosaur in the eyes, but it may happen one day in the Future. Ray Bradbury paints this picture for us in his incredible story about this unbelievable mystery with figurative language and personification. â€Å"A Sound of Thunder† follows a big game hunter, Mr. Eckels, through a Time Safari of the Future and how he completely changes the world around him by disregarding the dangers of Time Travel,†¦show more content†¦Travis, his Safari guide. He shows disrespect when he responds to him on the way to the shooting site, â€Å"â€Å"So they’re dead,† Said Eckels. â€Å"So what?† ...†Never step off!† â€Å"I see,† said Eckels. â€Å"Then it wouldn t pay for us even to touch the grass?†Ã¢â‚¬ (Bradbury 226). This clearly demonstrates that Mr. Eckels has no respect for Mr. Travis or the rules and that he isn’t taking this Safari very seriously. Eckels also shows no interest in the rules or regulations when he doesn’t listen to Travis as they watch the T-Rex come into sight when he marvells, â€Å"†It can’t be killed.† Eckels pronounced this verdict quietly, as if there would be no argument. He had weighed the evidence and this was his considered opinion. The rifle in his hands seemed a cap gun. â€Å"We were fools to come. This is impossible.† â€Å"Shut up!† Hissed travis. â€Å"Nightmare.† ...†Don’t run...Turn around. Hide in the Machine†...†Yes.† Eckels seemed to be numb. He looked at his feet as if trying to make them move. He gave a grunt of he lplessness. â€Å"Eckels!† He took a few steps, blinking, shuffling. â€Å"Not that way!†Ã¢â‚¬ (Bradbury 231). This clearly demonstrates how much Mr. Eckels cares about the authority of Mr. Travis; he doesn’t. Mr. Eckels did not trust his better judgement to skip the Safari even though he knew that it was not right of him, and even selfish. Mr. Eckels was showing doubt about shooting the dinosaur when he hears, â€Å"â€Å"Your personal check’s still there. Tear it up.† Mr. Eckels looked at theShow MoreRelatedEssay On A Sound Of Thunder726 Words   |  3 Pages Small things have big effects Have you ever skipped a math homework and said â€Å"eh its only 1 point†, but then realize that you could have got an A instead of a B if you did that small little Assignment. Well in the short story â€Å"A Sound Of Thunder† a man named Eckles goes back in time with his guide Travis to go kill a dinosaur. For all of this to work however Eckles has to follow everything Travis says and unfortunately he made a couple of small mistakes causing the future to be chaotic and evenRead MoreA Sound Of Thunder Essay1832 Words   |  8 PagesSaber-Tooth tigers, wooly mammoths, or dinosaurs, but what if there was a way to make that possible? A Sound of Thunder is a futuristic story of hunting prehistoric creatures. They could use a time machine to go back in time and hunt any animal they could dream of. The animals are carefully chosen before the hunt. If someone leaves minute traces of himself, the whole universe changes its course. A Sound of Thunder uses the plot, and the char acter of Eckles to suggest, â€Å"if you don’t make wise choices, the consequencesRead MoreCritical Essay630 Words   |  3 PagesResponse Essay: Nethergrave vs. A Sound of Thunder You and I live in a world were modernism is reaching new heights every day. One day that touchscreen phone is considered new, and then next week it’s old news. These two stories that I am going to compare are about the role of technology, science and how it affects me and you. Based on how it uses new technology and modern science A Sound of Thunder is a better sci-fiction story. When it comes to technology, ‘A Sound of Thunder’ usesRead MoreThe Butterfly Effect, and A Sound of Thunder by Ray Bradbury1138 Words   |  5 Pagesinfluenced by science fiction novels from the past. A few examples are Frequency,The Butterfly Effect, and A Sound of Thunder relating to A Sound of Thunder by Ray Bradbury. These films all express Bradbury’s idea of the butterfly effect and that time traveling can change the past, therefore changing the future. Although they share the same idea, they each have different outcomes. A Sound of Thunder was written in 1952 by Ray Bradbury. It was set in the year of 2055 during a presidential election. In theRead More Thunder and Early Scientific Theory Essay1336 Words   |  6 PagesThunder and Early Scientific Theory It lends its name to one of the most common weather phenomenon on Earth -- the thunderstorm -- and its associated elements: the thunderhead, thunder cloud, thunder bolt, thundershower and thunder clap. Early humans believed thunder came from the deities -- the voice and expression of their god(s). The roster of thunder gods includes: Thor of the Scandinavians, Donar of the Germans, Zeus of the Greeks, Jupiter of the Romans, TaranisRead MoreThe Significance of Sound and Music in The Tempest Essay821 Words   |  4 PagesThe Significance of Sound and Music in The Tempest ‘The Tempest’ is on a basic level a play about a magical island, complete with its own wizard, monster and handsome prince. However, it is much more than a fairytale. Complex themes such as usurpation, colonialism and the supernatural are interwoven into the plot to produce a play so diverse that it is widely considered to be one of Shakespeare’s finest works. Music and sound are dramatically significant in this diversityRead MoreComparing Sigourney And Thoreau, And Henry David Thoreau981 Words   |  4 PagesSigourney and Thoreau The authors Lydia Huntley Sigourney, and Henry David Thoreau, both demonstrate similarities and differences in their works. While comparing both essays, it is evident that both authors share similar views on environmental issues, and at the same time demonstrate great emotional journeys in their works. The extraordinary beauty of nature appears frequently in both pieces. Both authors focus their personal experiences, however, within different subject matters. 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In Atlanta, there are many places to go and sights to see such as: Cola-cola factory, Cabbage Patch Kids Factory, Under Ground Mall, the Zoo, Atlanta Braves Stadium, Six Flags Over Georgia, Stone Mountain Park, and the Atlanta AquariumRead Moredescriptive essay799 Words   |  4 Pagesï » ¿Fred Cotten Descriptive Essay September 27, 2014 English 1010 - 85 A Mini Vacation to Atlanta, Georgia Traveling is one of my family’s favorite things to do. The family has visited numerous places throughout the United States, however, none are as memorable as Atlanta, Georgia. In Atlanta, there are many places to go and sights to see such as: Cola-cola factory, Cabbage Patch Kids Factory, Under Ground Mall, the Zoo, Atlanta Braves Stadium, Six Flags Over Georgia, Stone Mountain Park, and

Family Developmental Theory - 2734 Words

Family Developmental Theory Historical Development †¢ Family developmental theory is an approach to studying families, which is useful in explaining patterned change, the dynamic nature of the family, and how change occurs in the family life cycle. †¢ The roots of family developmental theory date back to the 1930s from works of sociologists, economists, and demographers who established family categories (which were the precursors to the stages of development †¢ From the mid 1940s to the early 1950s, theorists such as Paul Glick, Evelyn Duvall, Reuben Hill, and Rachel Ann Edwards contributed to a more sophisticated developmental approach. †¢ Since the 1950s, family developmental theory has been used to explain the†¦show more content†¦Infant Developmental Tasks Infancy is far from what some have assumed – a time for rigidly and mechanically handling the baby because he seems to have so little capability as an adapting human being. The following developmental tasks are to be accomplished in infancy: 1. Achieve physiological equilibrium after birth. 2. Establish self as a dependent person but separate from others. 3. Become aware of the â€Å"alive versus the inanimate† and â€Å"familiar versus unfamiliar† and develop rudimentary social interaction. 4. Develop a feeling of and desire for affection and response from others. 5. Adjust somewhat to the expectations of others. 6. Manage the changing body and learn new motor skills, developShow MoreRelatedFamily Developmental Theory ( Fdt ) Essay1472 Words   |  6 PagesFamily Developmental Theory (FDT) first came about in the last 1940s, as a need to understand how families and the individuals within the family function in order to have their needs met (Smith Hamon, 2012). According to Smith and Hamon (2012) unlike the psychology-based theories, which concentrate on an individual and sociology-based theories address the social and cultural aspects, FDT places the family at the center of its assessment (p.70). In this theoretical memo basic assumption of FDT willRead MoreAnalysis Of Donald Super s Life Span987 Words   |  4 PagesAssignment 1: Theory Selection Paper Misty Mitchell CNDV 5323 Career Development Lamar University Introduction of theory Author(s) The theory I connect with the most is Donald Super’s â€Å"life-span, life-space† theory. Donald Super devised a developmental stage theory involving one s personal growth, acquisition of skills, and general development towards working. Super created a useful framework for conceptualizing the constantly evolving nature of career development. The theory presentsRead MoreDevelopmental Theories of the Movie Precious Essays758 Words   |  4 PagesDevelopmental Theories in The Notebook Brianna Gallegos University of New Mexico N224 Developmental Theories in The Notebook The Notebook demonstrates the growth and development theories including biosocial, psychosocial, and cognitive. The Notebook is a movie about a young couple who falls in love. The woman, Allie, is from a wealthy family who is discouraged when she has fallen in love with a young man, Noah, who only makes .40 cents an hour (Cassavetes, 2004). The story is told throughRead MoreDevelopmental Influences And Considerations : A Case Study Of Sharon1466 Words   |  6 PagesDevelopmental Influences and Considerations: A Case Study of Sharon There are a variety of theories surrounding the development of human beings, and the correlation of these stages of development related to substance abuse and dependence, is critical for individualized and competent treatment strategies. 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AtT Project Management Center of Excellence...

OUR LADY OF FATIMA UNIVERSITY ANTIPOLO CAMPUS A BUSINESS CASE STUDY ATT PROJECT MANAGEMENT CENTER OF EXCELLENCE Communications Leader Promotes Project Management Leadership Submitted to: Dr, Marmelo V. Abante - CCS Dept. Head / Project Management Professor - Submitted by: Brioso, John Oliver P. - Student - ATT PROJECT MANAGEMENT CENTER OF EXCELLENCE Communications Leader Promotes Project Management Leadership INTRODUCTION As a world leader in communication technology, ATT connects people from all around the globe. Just as consumers and businesses rely on ATT services to stay connected, ATT relies on internal resources, in particular project and program managers, to remain a best in-class service†¦show more content†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¢ Minimize impact to standard business operations within the affected units. †¢ Craft a favorable and secure agreement between the Department and the selected vendor. †¢ PROJECT MANAGEMENT PLAN To support the ATT Project Management Community, the PMCOE established consultants who were designated to support the various business units within the company. This business unit specific support provided the guidance and resources project management community members required even more intensive consulting was provided upon request to ensure that all needs were met. To understand which services were most important to the ATT Project Management Community, the PMCOE distributed both company-wide and business unit surveys to identify problem areas (e.g. leadership support, adequate training, etc.) and determine what needs its audience had which could potentially be met by the center. Initial discussions and survey findings helped to tailor the PMCOE offerings to provide the best payback of investment for both the PM Community and PMCOE efforts. Since effective communication was a vital element to the success of the project, the PMCOE established a formal Communications Management Plan which promoted awareness and use of PMCOE products and services throughout the company. As companies merged, targeted emails to known project and program managers of each legacy company were used to announce theShow MoreRelatedAtT Project Management Center of Excellence Communications Leader Promotes Project Management Leadership3470 Words   |  14 PagesANTIPOLO CAMPUS A BUSINESS CASE STUDY ATT PROJECT MANAGEMENT CENTER OF EXCELLENCE Communications Leader Promotes Project Management Leadership Submitted to: Dr, Marmelo V. Abante - CCS Dept. 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Leadership and nursing staff need to collectively cognize each other’s role pertaining to the delivery of care regarding this practice. The purpose of this piece is to delveRead MoreAnalysis Of Alan Murray s The Wall Street Journal Guide Essay2122 Words   |  9 PagesIn accordance to an adaptation from The Wall Street Journal Guide to Management by Alan Murray, published by Harper Business, although leadership and management must function collectively, they are not identical, however they are unavoidably connected an d corresponding; any attempt to disconnect the two is liable to initiate more complications than it resolves. Nevertheless, considerable effort has been consumed outlining the dissimilarities. The manager’s responsibility is to strategize and coordinate

Pender s Health Promotion Model - 1128 Words

Pender’s Health Promotion Model Theoretical Framework Analysis Alison Kascher Simmons College Health promotion is defined as the process of empowering individuals to make healthy lifestyle choices and motivating them to become better self-managers (Ricketts, 2014). Nola Pender’s Health Promotion Model (HPM) focuses on increasing a person’s level of well-being and identifies the multifaceted nature of individuals as they interact with their environment to pursue health (Health Promotion Model, 2013). Pender identifies cognitive, perceptual, and environmental factors as the major determinants in health promoting behaviors as the basis of behavioral counseling to promote healthy lifestyles (Pender, 2011). Although the HPM model describes background factors that influence behavior, the main focus is on eight beliefs that can be assessed by nurses and are critical points for nursing interventions (Pender, 2011). The model posits that each person has unique personal characteristics and experiences that impact future actions. The Expectancy-Value Theory and the Social Cognitive Theory are the underlying theories of Pender’s model and are important in understanding the concepts she defines. The Expectancy-Value Theory proposes that the individual engages in actions to achieve goals that are perceived as being attainable and are valued outcomes to the individual (Pender, 2011). The Social Cognitive Theory describes how thoughts, behaviors, and environmental factors allShow MoreRelatedPender s Health Promotion Model1580 Words   |  7 PagesPender’s Health Promotion Model and Parse’s Human Becoming Theory Nursing theories aid the development of nursing practice. Being able to analyze and critique theories enables nurses to develop their practice, and how different theories affect their own nursing theory. 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Pender, describes the multidimensional nature of persons as they interact within their environment to pursue health while increasing their level of well-being. Pender offers a theory that places importance

Domestic vs International Trade Free Essays

Domestic Vs International Trade Mohammad Tariqul Islam Domestic Trade: Trade among parties in the same country. Domestic trade is the exchange of goods, services, or both within the confines of a national territory. They are always aimed at a single market. We will write a custom essay sample on Domestic vs International Trade or any similar topic only for you Order Now It always deal with only one set of competitive, economic, and market issues. The trading is always with a single set of customers all the time, though the company may have several segments in a market. Finally local trade or home trade or Domestic trade may be sub-divided into Wholesale trade, and Retail trade. International Trade: Trade among parties residing in different countries. International trade is the exchange of capital, goods, and services across international borders or territories. In most countries, such trade represents a significant share of gross domestic product (GDP). While international trade has been present throughout much of history, its economic, social, and political importance has been on the rise in recent centuries. Some difference between International trade and local or domestic trade International trade is in principle not different from  domestic trade as the motivation and the behavior of parties involved in a trade do not change fundamentally regardless of whether trade is across a border or not. The main difference is that international trade is typically more costly than domestic trade. The reason is that a border typically imposes additional costs such as  tariffs, time costs due to border delays and costs associated with country differences such as language, the legal system or culture. Another difference between domestic and international trade is that  factors of production  such as capital and  labour  are typically more mobile within a country than across countries. Thus international trade is mostly restricted to trade in goods and services, and only to a lesser extent to trade in capital, labor or other factors of production. Advantages and Disadvantages of international Trade Advantage of international trade †¢ Monetary gains to the respective country indulging in trade. †¢ More variety of goods available for consumers. †¢ Better quality of goods. Competition both at the international level as well as local level. †¢ Closer  ties  between nations. †¢ More exchange of technical know-how. †¢ Local producers will try to improve the quality of their products. †¢ Increase in  employment  locally. Disadvantage of international trade †¢ Local production may suffer †¢ Local industries may be overshadowed by their international competitors †¢ Rich countries may influence political matters in other countries and gain control over weaker nations. †¢ Ideological differences may emerge between nations with regard to the procedures in trade practices. Read also Recording General Fund Operating Budget and Operating Transactions International trade is beneficial to world economy. It adds to the money coffers of the world at large. Every country can benefit monetarily if it is able to dispose off its surplus goods after meeting the requirements of the local people. Key differences: †¢ International trade is, in principle, not different from domestic trade as the motivation and the behavior of parties involved in a trade do not change fundamentally regardless of whether trade is across a border or not. †¢ The main difference is that international trade is typically more costly than domestic trade. The reason is that a border typically imposes additional costs such as tariffs, time costs due to border delays and costs associated with country differences such as language, the legal system or culture. †¢ Another difference between domestic and international trade is that factors of production such as capital and labor are typically more mobile within a country than across countries. †¢ Thus international trade is mostly restricted to trade in goods and services, and only to a lesser extent to trade in capital, labor or other factors of production. Trade in goods and services can serve as a substitute for trade in factors of production. †¢ Within a country labour and capital moves freely to get maximum returns. These factors of production do not move with such freedom among different countries due to differences in culture, climate, language, customs and political restrictions imposed by regulatory authorities. This immobility gives rise to wage and interest differentials among countries. †¢ Different currency system introduces additional cost and risk in international trade as the value of currencies is constantly subject to variations. As long distances involved transport costs for international transactions are higher than for domestic trades. Home trade is called domestic trade in some countries. These are the differences as seen by me. 1. For home trades, payments could be made in home currency only. Foreign trades are to be paid invariably in convertible currencies. 2. Home trades generally have no restrictions of movement within the country. In international trade, there are restrictions as to movement of specific goods to specified countries. 3. Home trades have taxes levied by the Government and local bodies. International trades have levies called customs duties. These invariably go to the Federal Government. 4. Documents for domestic trades are comparatively simple and easy to understand and follow. Foreign trades have a different set of documents which must be filed in every case. 5. Insurance of consignments sent on foreign trade are compulsory; in home trade it is optional. 6. Usually, foreign trades are preceded by payment or promises of payment made by international foreign exchange traders (also called Letters of Credit. In domestic trades, payments are realised usually after the trade is executed. Depending on the credit rating of the parties concerned, even a simple promise is not taken. Letters of Credit in domestic trades is not common but not ruled out. 7. Credibility of parties can be got verified in foreign trades through the trade representatives of the countries involved in the transaction. 8. On receipt of consignment at a foreign country, the documents are handed over t o the buyers only after payment is realised. Thereafter, the Banks concerned remit the payments to the sellers through normal international banking channels. In respect of domestic trades, bankers may or may not be the intermediaries. Payments can be directly sent to the sellers by the buying party. 9. Under the United Nation’s charter, goods prohibited for specific countries cannot be sent to them by member countries. Penalties extending to boycott of trade with that country may follow. In domestic trades, such prohibitions do not exist. (Example: selling atomic energy raw materials to Iran, Iraq etc. 10. International trades are further government by agreements between member countries of General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade. Domestic or home trades are not subject to such agreements. An international business is a business whose activities are carried out across national borders. This differs from a domestic business because a domestic business is a business whose activities are carried out within the borders of its geographical location. A domestic company is one that confines its activities to the local market, be it city, state, or the ountry it is in. It deals, generally, with one currency, local customs and cultures, business laws of commerce, taxes and products and services of a local nature. The international company, on the other hand deals with businesses and governments in one or more foreign countries and is subject to treaties, tariffs. currency rates of exchange, politics, cultural differences, taxes, fees, and penalties of each country it is doing business in. It may also be conducting business in it’s home country, but the emphasis is on trading in the international marketplace. Differences between Domestic and International Trade International Trade: The exchange of goods and services between countries is called International Trade. Inter-Regional Trade: The exchange of goods and services with in a country is called Inter-regional Trade. Differences between International and Inter-regional Trade and need for a separate theory: A number of things which make difference between international and inter-regional are given as under. We can understand from these reasons that it gives rise to a separate theory of international trade. . Factor Mobility: Labour and capital as factor of production do not move freely from one country to another country as they do with in the same country. Thus labour and capital are regarded as immobile between countries while they are perfectly mobile within a country. Adam Smith said â€Å"Man is of all forms of luggage, the most difficult to transport†. Differences in cost of production can not be removed by moving and money. The result is the movement of goods. On the contrary between regions with in the same olitical boundaries, people distribute themselves more or less according to the opportunities. Real wages and standard of living tend to seek a common level though they are not wholly uniform as between national these differences continue to persist and check population movements. Capital also does not move freely from one country to another country. 2. Different Currencies: Each country has a different currency. Buying and selling between nations give rise to complications absent in internal trade. This hampers smooth flow of trade as between one country and another country. A large number of foreign exchange problems arise in number of foreign trade which are non-existent in inter-regional trade. 3. Different National Policies: Different needs lead countries to pursue divergent national policies and not only with respect to foreign exchange rates. National Policies differ in a wide matter of domestic matters affecting international economic relations, wages, prices, competition, investment, business regulation etc and often involve interference directly in international economic intercourse in tarrifs, exchange controls, non-tarrif barriers and the like. . Different Political Circumstances: Mostly countries differ in political circumstances. In inter-regional trade, trade takes place among same people. But international trade takes place among people of different cultures, habits and languages. These cultural distinctions between markets, important in the absence of different national measures have led political scientists to take look at the nature of countries. 5. Difference in National Resources: Different countries are endowed with different type of natural resources. They tend to specialise, in the production of those commodities in which they are richly endowed and trade them with others where such resources are scare. 6. Geographical and climatic differences: Every country cannot produce and commodities due to geographical and climatic conditions, except at possibly prohibitive costs. Countries having climatic and geographical advantage specialise in the production of particular commodities and trade them with others. 7. Different Markets: International markets are different in various aspects. Even the system of weights and measures and pattern and styles in machinery and equipment differ from country to country. Goods which are traded within regions may not sold in other countries. This is why in great many cases products to be sold in foreign countries are especially designed to confirm to the national characteristics of that country. 8. Problem of Balance of Payments: The problem of balance of payments is perpetual in international trade while regions with in a country have no such problem. 9. Restrictions on Trade: Trade between different countries is not free. There are restrictions imposed by custom duties, exchange restrictions, fixed quotas or other tarrif barriers. 10. Ignorance: Differences in culture, language and religion stand in the way of free communication between different countries. In inter-regional trade labour and capital freely moves about. These factors too make internal trade different from international trade. 11. Transport and Insurance Costs: The cost of transport and insurance also check the free international trade. The greater the distance between the two countries the greater the cost and insurances. How to cite Domestic vs International Trade, Papers

A Legacy of Abandoment Essay Example For Students

A Legacy of Abandoment Essay The father and daughter bond seems to be the sweetest love I have never known, but my dad was a missing part of my life. My parents divorced when I was thirteen years old. My father was present in my life before the divorce; however, over the years he was slowly disappearing, fading away from grey to black. I longed for something I never possessed a father who loved me, but he is not the father he promised he would always be. Instead he became a man who did not care, an absent father. Being abandoned throughout my teenage years gradually tore my heart apart, but now I have hope in a future I will control. The eyes that once looked at me as his beloved daughter have filled with arrogance, the arms that once held me close have gone limp, the love that was once undying has died. It is as if I had never known my dad. He would call and say, Nina, I will see you tomorrow. But tomorrow turned to days, days turned to weeks, weeks turned to months. He came in and out of my life as he pleased, and eventually left altogether. I went through a cycle of emotions: pain and sadness when he was gone, peace and satisfaction when he was back. He was super-dad  for a couple days, but then he would leave again. I would be overjoyed when he would come see me. He would promise that he would never abandon me again. Each time he came back, he gave me hope that he had changed into the dad I always dreamed of. But that dream quickly died each time he left again. He eventually became that man I only saw in pictures, or rather, he was that man I only saw in pictures with me. Yes, he is my biological father, but I do not consider him as my dad. Though he has put me through a lot of pain, I have found the light in all the darkness. I have healed from his emotional manipulation. It is a shame that my father never got to see the woman I have become. For the longest time I hated my dad. However, over time I began to form a different impression. Would things have really been any better if he were there? It took me awhile to finally admit the hard cold truth: it may have been worse. He was too conceited to have made much of a father out of himself. So I asked myself who that man was that I saw in the pictures. It was just a fleeting image of a shell of a man. The true hero of my childhood has been and will always be my mother. My father has left me a legacy of abandonment that I will one day break. Because of my father, I know what qualities to look for in the man I will one day marry. I hope to never accept someone like my father. When I have children of my own, I refuse to behave as he did. I will love and care for my children because I know what it is like to grow up without one of my parents. I will support my family through the good and the bad times, and I will provide for them both emotionally and physically. So thank you Papi. I have learned from your mistakes.

Project Management Analysis

Questions: 1. Select two theories of motivation. 2. Describe one motivation theory and discuss how this motivation theory could be applied in Fisher Paykel Healthcare. 3. Describe the alternative motivation theory and discuss how this second motivation theory could be applied in the other of your organisations. Answers: 1. Two theories of motivation The two theories that are selected are Maslows Theory of Hierarchical Needs and Herzbergs Theory of Two Factor. 2. Description of Maslows Need Hierarchy Theory and its application in Fisher Paykel Healthcare As per the theory, people get motivated by the needs, which are unsatisfied. Such needs include Physiological needs, Safety, Social, Self Esteem, Self Actualization needs in the ascending hierarchy. A person can make advancement to the next need level if the corresponding lower level need is fulfilled. Fisher Paykel Healthcare being the manufacturer and marketer of respiratory care systems and products are dedicated for sleep obstruction disorder treatments. The management people and the employees are satisfied as their physiological and safety needs are fulfilled as per the companys progress towards prosperity (Ferris et al. 2013). They are now motivated to work better to get their social, recognition and self-actualization needs fulfilled through the acceptance of their contributions among the people around the world. 3. Description of Herzbergs Two Factor Theory and its application in other organizations The theory says about Motivating factors which provides satisfaction in positive level in the people whereas the hygiene factors does not make motivation if its present but make result in the demotivation if becomes absent. In case of Coca Cola company, starting from managers to other employees, challenging work, added responsibilities and recognition has provided them positive satisfaction resulting to motivation in better work (Heinrichs, Oser and Lovat 2013). On the other hand, if those employees and the managers are not given the security of their job, status or salary in proper time then they will be demotivated in their work resulting to be less effective and productive. References Ferris, D.L., Johnson, R.E., Rosen, C.C., Djurdjevic, E., Chang, C.H.D. and Tan, J.A., 2013. When is success not satisfying? Integrating regulatory focus and approach/avoidance motivation theories to explain the relation between core self-evaluation and job satisfaction.Journal of Applied Psychology,98(2), p.342. Heinrichs, K., Oser, F. and Lovat, T. eds., 2013.Handbook of moral motivation: theories, models, applications(Vol. 1). Springer Science Business Media.

Using The Law To Witness Essays - Christian Soteriology,

Using The Law To Witness Today I am going to share with you something that I have found to be the most important part of how we witness to other people. In the late 1970s, a man named Ray Comfort began to explore Church growth records. He found that 80 to 90 percent of those making a decision for Christ are falling away from the faith. A major denomination in the United States reported to have 11,500 churches in the U.S. This same denomination reported to have obtained 294,000 decisions for Christ in 1991. This same church could only find 14,000 of those people in fellowship today. Modern evangelism is preaching the benefits of salvation, with out using the law to show the sinner why they are lost with out God. These statistics are the normal results of modern evangelism. The way that we present the Gospel determines the kind of response the person will make. We need to present the Gospel with the law in mind. Here is an illustration that Ray Comfort uses in his Book, Hells best kept secret: Two men are seated in a plane. A stewardess gives the first man a parachute and tells him that it will improve his flight. The passenger is a little skeptical, but after hearing the persuasion of the stewardess, he decides that what she says is true. After he puts it on, he notices the uncomfortable weight of the parachute, and that it makes it uncomfortable to sit with it on. Eventually other people in the plane start laughing at him. The passenger decides that it isnt worth it to wear the parachute anymore and he takes it off. He feels that he has been lied to. Another stewardess gives the second man a parachute. She tells him to put it on because at any moment he will be jumping out of the plane. The second passenger gratefully straps the parachute on. He doesn't notice its weight upon his shoulders. All he can think about is that he would die without the parachute. When other passengers laugh at him, he thinks, You won't be laughing when you're falling to the ground! The first person was promised that the parachute would only improve his flight, but he wasnt told why. But the second man was promised that the parachute would save him from would otherwise be the death to come. We can now see that when someone is promised love joy and peace and they do not receive it, they feel like they were lied to. So how can we prevent this from happening. We must use the law when we witness to the unsaved. Psalm 19:7 says The law of the Lord is perfect for converting the soul. You must show each man or woman that they have broken Gods law. Everyone at some time has stolen something, and many people who are not saved use Gods name in vain. Show them that stealing is breaking the ten commandments, and that using Gods name in vain is blasphemy. Therefore, we have all broken the entire Law of the Lord. We must present the consequences of breaking the law. Explain to them that we will all be judged for the sins we have committed. In Romans 7: 7 Paul says I did not know what sin was until the law told me. In Romans 3:19 we see that God says the law will stop the mouth of the sinner. It will stop the sinner from justifying his sin. We have all heard the argument that I am not that bad, or there are plenty of people who are worse than me. When people use these arguments you must show them that we have all broken Gods law, and because of that we are in need of his grace. If you approach a sinner and say Jesus loves you and he died on the cross for your sins, it will offensive because he doesnt think he is a sinner. But if you show him that he has offended God by breaking his law, he will realize that he is a sinner and want to avoid Gods wrath. A great verse to use here is Romans 6:23. Once you have established

Free Essays on Oppression

The Limits to Freedom What is oppression? The word oppression can relate to a wide myriad of situations, as it did in the 1960’s. Oppression is defined by Webster’s Dictionary as the act of oppressing; arbitrary exercise of power or a feeling of being heavily weighed down in mind or body. In the 1960’s it was not just one entity that experienced this need to obtain freedom, but it was many groups. According to Miller, â€Å"Something of value did happen in the sixties. New Voices were heard, new forms of beauty appeared. And most of the large questions raised by that moment of chaotic openness- political questions about the limits of freedom, and cultural questions, too, about the authority of the past and the anarchy of the new- are with us still† (Miller, 8). These â€Å"limits of freedom† explained by Miller are the oppressive standards that were evident in the 1960’s by not only college students, but also by African-Americans, women, the people of Vie tnam, and many other Americans who were exposed to technocracy, this era of oppression and its consequences is one of the major themes of this course. Technocracy triggered many of the social movements of the 1960’s that were lead by young adults of this time. Their beliefs arose from their opposition toward the violence of the Vietnam War, which unionized them. They felt that they were being oppressed, because people’s lives were in danger. The students were against society’s intentions of maintaining a status quo, these individuals tried to break the barriers of society and develop their own minds to change themselves and the world around them from being exploited. According to Roszak, â€Å"When any system of politics devours the surrounding culture, we have totalitarianism, the attempt to bring the whole of life under authoritarian control. We are bitterly familiar with totalitarian politics the from of brutal regimes which achieve their integration b... Free Essays on Oppression Free Essays on Oppression The Limits to Freedom What is oppression? The word oppression can relate to a wide myriad of situations, as it did in the 1960’s. Oppression is defined by Webster’s Dictionary as the act of oppressing; arbitrary exercise of power or a feeling of being heavily weighed down in mind or body. In the 1960’s it was not just one entity that experienced this need to obtain freedom, but it was many groups. According to Miller, â€Å"Something of value did happen in the sixties. New Voices were heard, new forms of beauty appeared. And most of the large questions raised by that moment of chaotic openness- political questions about the limits of freedom, and cultural questions, too, about the authority of the past and the anarchy of the new- are with us still† (Miller, 8). These â€Å"limits of freedom† explained by Miller are the oppressive standards that were evident in the 1960’s by not only college students, but also by African-Americans, women, the people of Vie tnam, and many other Americans who were exposed to technocracy, this era of oppression and its consequences is one of the major themes of this course. Technocracy triggered many of the social movements of the 1960’s that were lead by young adults of this time. Their beliefs arose from their opposition toward the violence of the Vietnam War, which unionized them. They felt that they were being oppressed, because people’s lives were in danger. The students were against society’s intentions of maintaining a status quo, these individuals tried to break the barriers of society and develop their own minds to change themselves and the world around them from being exploited. According to Roszak, â€Å"When any system of politics devours the surrounding culture, we have totalitarianism, the attempt to bring the whole of life under authoritarian control. We are bitterly familiar with totalitarian politics the from of brutal regimes which achieve their integration b...

E-Commerce Strategies Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

E-Commerce Strategies - Essay Example The strategies used are comparable to those used by companies that sell to businesses, having both similarities and differences. Apart from using the above strategies they companies are benefitted because an organization or business can easily locate more customers, the best suppliers and the most suitable business partners across the globe. The shipment is often in large quantities, and heavy machinery may be required to package products into bulks. This is because websites following B2B business model sell their products to intermediate buyers, and then they sell their products to the final customer, which can be any wholesaler’s retail outlet (Haag & Cummings 2013). The IT mechanisms used by both are similar. Payment for both involves transaction systems use non-cash payment including PayPal, Gift Cards, and VISA etc. Security mechanisms make use of SSL (Security Socket Layer) which uses encryption and authentication which prevents large business and thus large companies being part of an external hack or

Eco-tourism Environmentally friendly resort development business plan Essay

Eco-tourism Environmentally friendly resort development business plan - Essay Example is a relatively new trend in the tourism industry, has taken many travelers to various remote corners of the world, exposing them to many diverse wildlife and cultures that have been developing in relative isolation from the modern world, consequently making ecotourism one of the most interesting and therefore fastest growing sectors of the tourism industry (Ibid.). Costa Rica, unlike the other so-called Third World countries which are focusing on rapid urbanization and industrialization, has turned to ecotourism and considered it as its key to its goal of economic development (Dulude, 2000). Despite its relative smallness compared to other countries in Central America, Costa Rica is home to an incredible biodiversity highlighted by scenic beaches, lush rain forests, impressive volcanoes and a very exotic wildlife, with its tourist industry bringing in about one million visitors a year and generating approximately $1 billion annually, making tourism Costa Rica’s second largest income generator after the silicon chip production industry (Ibid.). Further, Costa Rica also has the following features which make it an ideal country for ecotourism, which also rationalize this paper’s overall concept of an eco-friendly resort business in the country, as follows: 1. Rich biodiversity. Costa Rica has an incredible biodiversity that can offer tourists – foreign and local alike – with a glimpse of mountains and volcanoes, as well as beaches and lush green rainforests that are all located within a relatively small region in the country (Garen, 2000). According to Lizano (2000, p17), there are about twenty-four national parks in Costa Rica that are covering its diverse flora and fauna, covering about twenty-one percent of the country’s territory, which includes twenty-eight percent of the country’s Indian reserves. 2. Strategic Location. Costa Rica is situated closely to the United States (US), which makes it ideal and strategic for its tourist industry, giving

Effects of Confirmation Bias on Consumer Attitudes Toward GM

Effects of Confirmation Bias on Consumer Attitudes Toward GM Literature Review: Evaluating the Effects of Confirmation Bias on Consumers Attitudes Toward Genetically Modified Foods Genetically modified foods (GMFs) have been a part of American life for more than twenty years, with the USDA approving the first commercial crop in 1994 (Bruening Lyons, 2000). Since then, genetically modified (GM) crops have boomed, with an estimated 70% of processed foods on grocery store shelves containing GM ingredients (Chrispeels, 2014). The United States Department of Agriculture has recognized many benefits of GM crops, including greater yields, increased nutritional value, and better seed quality (Fernandez-Cornejo et al, 2014). Given the current global food climate, with hunger and starvation still being prevalent in many countries, this is an important benefit. Since the introduction of GM crops into the food chain, a lot of questions have been asked regarding their safety and much research has been done in this regard. A 2014 meta-analysis of the previous ten years of data indicates that GMOs do not pose any direct threat to human health (Nicolia et al, 2014). Indeed, most scientists (Funk et al., 2015) and the World Health Organization (2015) believe that GM foods are safe to eat. Despite this data, only just over a third of Americans believe GMOs are safe for human consumption (Funk et al, 2015) and many will spend more for foods that they know are non-GMO (Fernandez-Cornejo et al., 2014). This indicates that GM foods continue to be a contentious issue, and it is one that is often played out on social media (Stevens et al., 2016). Food safety is an inherently emotional issue (Anderson 2000), and contentious issues, particularly emotional ones, are often hyped up in the media (Stieglitz Dang-Xuan, 2013). When consumers go to the media seeking information on the emotionally charged issue of GM food, they will find that much of information that is easily accessible to them is negative and centered more on popular opinion that scientific facts (Mahgoub, 2016; McCluskey, Swinnen, Vandermoortele, 2015). The medias negative portrayal of GM food has been linked to consumers negative perception of the products (Marques, Critchley, Walshe, 2014; Vilella-Villa Costa-Font, 2008). Both public opinion and scientific data play a part in how governments and regulatory bodies develop their policies, highlighting the importance of understanding the evidence and what shapes consumer attitudes toward GMOs (Druckman Bolsen, 2011; Page Shapiro, 1983). Public opinion is formed from the attitudes of individuals (Katz, 1960). Hostility to GMOs can lead to limiting development of research about them (e.g. Ceccoli Hixon, 2012) and restrict or ban the use of the technology (e.g. Siegrist, 2000). The success of GMO foods on the market depends on public opinion (Moschini et al, 2005). Facebook is the most popular social media platform in the United States. Nearly 80% of online Americans use Facebook, and of those, 76% use it every day, and 55% visit it several times a day (Funk Rainie, 2015). Many American adults (62%) get their news from Facebook and nearly a fifth (18%) do it often (Gottfried Shearer, 2016). Facebook offers near-instantaneous access to news and information in users newsfeeds, offering a greater ease of selectivity over more traditional media sources (Westerwick et al, 2013). However, the selectivity is biased towards users preexisting beliefs and attitudes, and serves to limit the amount of information available to them through the use of their algorithm that provides messaging consistent with previous likes of the user, as well as web searches, thus increasing the effect of selective exposure (Bakshy et al., 2015; Pariser, 2011), and an effect to which most people may be unaware of (Powers, 2017). This leads to tailoring a news feed that is i ncreasingly fragmented and polarized to the existing attitudes of the individual user (Westerwick et al, 2013). Facebook also elicits quick responses from users by way of how information is presented and does not require the user to put much cognitive effort into assessing its veracity. Users will often accept the first message they encounter without doing any further investigation (Flanagin Metzger, 2007; Chen et al, 2015), engaging in what Petty and Cacioppo (1986) termed peripheral processing. This is common in user assessment on online media (Fogg et al, 2003) and when making food-related decisions (Frewer et al., 1997). In this type of processing, people rely on simple cues (Andrews et al., 2011; Walters et al, 2012) and cognitive heuristics, such as confirmation bias, to evaluate information and form an attitude about it. This is particularly true when people want to decide about an issue that they do not know much about and are uncertain about the risks, benefits, and consequences (Tversky and Kanehan, 1975). With peripheral processing, no higher-order thinking, or central processing, goes into their formation of opinion. While engaged in peripheral processing, people will discredit the attitude incongruent information off-hand or will alter their perception of it so that it fits into their pre-existing schemas (Petty Cacioppo, 1986; Festinger, 1957). People generally prefer messages that fit with their pre-existing beliefs, and regardless of how much importance they attach to an issue, they are not likely to spend much time looking for credible information (Westerwick et al, 2013). The problem with engaging in peripheral processing when encountering messages on a platform like Facebook is that the credibility of the information they are accessing is often not verified (e.g., Moody, 2011) and people rarely verify the credibility of this information (Metzger, 2007). The information may be based on inferior data, is often driven by personal opinion (Ennals et. al, 2010), has no real standards for quality control or regulatory controls, and can be easily altered (Metzger et al, 2013). As mentioned earlier, confirmation bias is a cognitive heuristic that may be utilized when people are engaged in peripheral processing. The confirmation bias is a tendency for people to pay more attention to and attribute greater importance to information that is congruent with what they believe while overlooking or discrediting information that does not fit their preexisting beliefs (Klayman and Ha, 1987). Confirmation bias with regards to media exposure is well documented, with the first instance noted over seventy years ago (Lazarsfeld et al., 1944), however, the effect of confirmation bias on user attitudes is not consistent across different types of messaging. Political messaging and confirmation bias are well documented, but this is not the case for health messaging. Westerwick et al. (2013) found that people are generally more likely to look for credible information sources when it comes to their health. Alternatively, confirmation bias may be more pronounced if media coverage about an issue is negative, as could also be the case with GM foods (Lusk et al, 2014; Slovic, 1987). Given the impact of food safety on ones health, the question arises as to the role that confirmation bias has in consumers attitude formation toward GMOs, and this has not yet been adequately addressed by existing research. Research in this area would contribute to the knowledge of how to best design messaging to positively persuade public opinion regarding GMOs. Purpose and Objectives The purpose of this study is to examine the impact of attitudinally congruent and attitudinally non-congruent messaging concerning GMOs on how consumers self-evaluate GM foods under the Elaboration Likelihood framework. To accomplish this purpose the following objectives were constructed: Collect data on the pre-existing knowledge and beliefs of the audience about GMOs. Compare the perceptions of attitudinally congruent and attitudinally non-congruent GMO messaging. Compare the beliefs and attitudes of consumers pre and post-message exposure. References Andrews, J. C., Burton, S., Kees, J. (2011). Is simpler always better? Consumer evaluations of front-of-package nutrition symbols. Journal of Public Policy Marketing, 30(2), 175- 190. Anderson, W. A. (2000). The future relationship between the media, the food industry and the consumer. British Medical Bulletin, 56(1), 254-268. Baker, G. A., Burnham, T. A. (2001). Consumer response to genetically modified foods: Market segment analysis and implications for producers and policy makers. Journal of Agricultural and Resource Economics, 26(2), 387. Retrieved from http://proxy.mul.missouri.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/214697691?accountid=14576 Bakshy, E., Messing, S., Adamic, L. (2015). Exposure to ideologically diverse news and opinion on Facebook. Science, 348(6239), 1130-1132. doi:10.1126/science.aaa1160 Bruening, G., Lyons, J. (2000). The case of the FLAVR SAVR tomato. California Agriculture, 54(4), 6-7. Ceccoli, S., Hixon, W. (2012). Explaining attitudes toward genetically modified foods in the European Union. International Political Science Review, 33(3), 301-319. Chen, K. J., Kim, J., Lin, J. S. (2015). The effects of affective and cognitive elaborations from Facebook posts on consumer attitude formation. Journal of Consumer Behaviour, 14(3), 208-218. Chrispeels, M. J. (2014). Yes indeed, most Americans do eat GMOs every day! Journal of  Integrative Plant Biology, 56(1), 4-6. doi: 10.1111/jipb.12147 Druckman, J. N., Bolsen, T. (2011). Framing, motivated reasoning, and opinions about emergent eechnologies. Journal of Communication, 61(4), 659-688. doi:10.1111/j.1460- 2466.2011.01562.x Ennals, R., Byler, D., Agosta, J. M., Rosario, B. (2010, April). What is disputed on the web? In Proceedings of the 4th workshop on Information credibility (pp. 67-74). ACM. Fernandez-Cornejo, J., Wechsler, S., Livingston, M., Mitchell, L. (2014). Genetically engineered crops in the United States Festinger, L. (1957). A theory of cognitive dissonance. Stanford, California: Stanford University Press. Fischer, P., Jonas, E., Frey, D., Schulz-Hardt, S., 2005. Selective exposure to information: the impact of information limits. European Journal of Social Psychology, 35, 469-492. Fogg, B. J., Soohoo, C., Danielson, D. R., Marable, L., Stanford, J., Tauber, E. R. (2003). How do users evaluate the credibility of Web sites? A study with over 2,500 participants. In Proceedings of the 2003 conference on Designing for user experiences (pp. 1-15). ACM. Frewer, L. J., Howard, C., Hedderley, D., Shepherd, R. (1997). The elaboration likelihood  model and communication about food risks. Risk Analysis, 17(6), 759-769.  doi:10.1111/j.1539-6924.1997.tb01281.x Funk, C., Rainie, L., Page, D. (2015). Public and scientists views on science and society. Pew Research Center 2015. Retrieved from: http://www.pewinternet.org/2015/01/29/public- and-scientists-views-on-science-and-society/ Goodwin, J. N. (2013). Taking down the walls of agriculture: Effect of transparent  communication and personal relevance on attitudes and trust within the Elaboration  Likelihood Model (Doctoral Dissertation). Retrieved from:  http://ufdcimages.uflib.ufl.edu/UF/E0/04/53/18/00001/GOODWIN_J.pdf Gottfried, J., Shearer, E. (2016). News use across social media platforms 2016. Pew Research Center. Retrieved from: http://www.journalism.org/2016/05/26/news-use-across-social- media-platforms-2016/ Jang., S. (2014). Seeking congruency or incongruency online? Examining selective exposure to four controversial science issues. Science Communication, 36(2), 143-167. Health Focus International. (2015). Global shopper views on GMOs. Retrieved from http://www.healthfocus.com/hf/global-shopper-views-on-gmos/ Katz, D. (1960). The functional approach to the study of attitudes. Public opinion quarterly, 24(2), 163-204. Klayman, J., Ha, Y. W. (1987). Confirmation, disconfirmation, and information in hypothesis testing. Psychological review, 94(2), 211. Lazarsfeld, P. F., Gaudet, H., Berelson, B. (1944). The peoples choice: how the voter makes up his mind in a presidential campaign. New York: Duell, Sloan, and Pearce. Lusk, J. L., Roosen, J., Bieberstein, A. (2014). Consumer acceptance of new food technologies: Causes and roots of controversies. Annual Review of Resource Economics 6, 381-405. Mahgoub, S. E. (2016). Genetically Modified Foods: Basics, Applications, and Controversy. CRC Press. Marques, M. D., Critchley, C. R., Walshe, J. (2014). Attitudes to genetically modified food  over time: How trust in organizations and the media cycle predict support. Public  Understanding of Science, 24(5), 601-618. doi:10.1177/0963662514542372 McCluskey, J. J., Swinnen, J., Vandemoortele, T. (2015). You get what you want: A note on the economics of bad news. Information Economics and Policy, 30, 1-5. Metzger, M. J. (2007). Making sense of credibility on the Web: Models for evaluating online information and recommendations for future research. Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology, 58(13), 2078-2091. Metzger, M. J., Flanagin, A. J. (2013). Credibility and trust of information in online environments: The use of cognitive heuristics. Journal of Pragmatics, 59, 210-220. Meyers, C. A. (2008). The agricultural angle: Effect of framing agricultural biotechnology  messages on attitudes and intent to publish within the Elaboration Likelihood Model  (Doctoral Dissertation). Retrieved from http://gradworks.umi.com/33/34/3334488.html Moody, K. E. (2011). Credibility or convenience? Political information choices in a  media-saturated environment. Media International Australia, 140, 35-64. Moschini, G., Bulut, H., Cembalo, L. (2005). On the segregation of genetically modified, conventional and organic products in European agriculture: a multià ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ market equilibrium analysis. Journal of Agricultural Economics, 56(3), 347-372. Nicolia, A., Manzo, A., Veronesi, F., Rosellini, D. (n.d). An overview of the last 10 years of genetically engineered crop safety research. Critical Reviews in Biotechnology, 34(1), 77-88. doi: 10.3109/07388551.2013.823595 Page, B. I., Shapiro, R. Y. (1983). Effects of Public Opinion on Policy. The American Political Science Review, (1). 175. Pariser, E. (2011). The filter bubble: How the new personalized web is changing what we read and how we think. Penguin. Powers, E. (2017). My News Feed is Filtered?: Awareness of news personalization among college students. Digital Journalism, 1-21. doi:10.1080/21670811.2017.1286943 Petty, R. E., Cacioppo, J. T. (1986). The elaboration likelihood model of persuasion. In Communication and persuasion (pp. 1-24). Springer New York. Siegrist, M. (2000). The influence of trust and perceptions of risks and benefits on the acceptance of gene technology. Risk analysis, 20(2), 195-204. Slovic, P. (1987) Perception of risk. Science, 236, 280-285 Greenwood, S., Perrin, A., Duggan, M. (2016). Social media update 2016. Pew Research Centre. Retrieved from: http://www.pewinternet.org/2016/11/11/social-media-update- 2016/ Stieglitz, S., Dang-Xuan, L. (2013). Emotions and information diffusion in social media- sentiment of microblogs and sharing behavior. Journal of Management Information Systems, 29(4), 217-248. Stevens, T. M., Aarts, N., Termeer, C. J. A. M., Dewulf, A. (2016). Social media as a new playing field for the governance of agro-food sustainability. Current Opinion in Environmental Sustainability, 18, 99-106. Tversky, A., Kahneman, D. (1975). Judgment under uncertainty: Heuristics and biases. In Utility, probability, and human decision making (pp. 141-162). Springer Netherlands. Vilella-Vila, M., Costa-Font, J. (2008). Press media reporting effects on risk perceptions and  attitudes towards genetically modified (GM) food. The Journal of Socio-Economics,  37(5), 2095-2106. doi:10.1016/j.socec.2008.04.006 Walters, A., Long, M. (2012). The effect of food label cues on perceptions of quality and purchase intentions among high-involvement consumers with varying levels of nutrition knowledge. Journal of nutrition education and behavior, 44(4), 350-354. Westerwick, A., Kleinman, S. B., Knobloch-Westerwick, S. (2013). Turn a Blind Eye If You Care: Impacts of Attitude Consistency, Importance, and Credibility on Seeking of Political Information and Implications for Attitudes. Journal of Communication, 63(3), 432-453. doi:10.1111/jcom.12028 World Health Organization. (2015). Frequently asked questions on genetically modified foods.  Retrieved from http://www.who.int/foodsafety/areas_work/food-technology/faq-genetically-modified-food/en/